Step-by-Step Instructions for Patching Holes in Drywall: A Complete Guide for Different Hole Sizes
A hole in the wall is a much bigger problem than it really is. The first time I had to deal with a problem like this, a doorknob had basically punched a hole through the wall. It looked terrible. I had to call someone, it was going to cost me money, and I had to wait a week for a repairman to come out to my house. It ended up being a simple fix that I could have done myself in an afternoon. I only had to spend about $12 to fix it. The next morning, the wall looked like new again. I remember stepping back from the wall and not being able to see where the hole had been. There is no better feeling than that. The best way to fix a hole in your drywall is to know which method to use to fix your particular hole. A nail pop is a different fix than a hole that is the size of a fist. Once you know which method is best for your particular problem, it is a simple fix that is inexpensive and invisible. This article will discuss all 5 different sizes of holes that you could have. What Causes Drywall Damage and Why It’s Simple to Fix The white material on our walls, called drywall, sheetrock, or gypsum board, is something that is an almost universal feature in every house in America. Drywall is composed of a gypsum plaster core covered by two pieces of paper on each side. This makes it easy to install, easy to finish, and yes, easy to damage. Doorknobs, furniture, accidents, water damage, and yes, something as innocent as pulling out a nail or two can leave their marks on our walls. Fortunately, the good news is that while drywall is easy to damage, it is also easy to repair. The fundamental idea behind repairing drywall is that you’re not repairing anything except the surface. That’s it. That’s all there is to it. Key Insight: Drywall is an almost universal feature in every house in America, according to the Census Bureau, making up more than 97% of all new residential construction in America. What You’ll Need — Tools and Materials What you need depends on the size of the hole. Here’s the complete list — you won’t need everything for every repair. Tools Materials Pro Tip: The pre-mixed joint compound in a small tub with a purple lid at Home Depot dries faster and is easier to sand than the standard compound. It is almost the Same price. Step 1. Identify Your Hole Size The repair method changes completely based on how large the hole is. Measure your hole before buying anything — this is the most important step. Nail Holes and Small Dings – Under ½ inch The most common form of repairs. Damage is caused by picture hooks, nail holes, small screw holes, and dings. The easiest form of repairs that can be completed within the shortest time, only 5 minutes are required without the use of any tools except your finger and a putty knife. Small Holes – ½ inch to 3 inches Damage is caused by a variety of reasons, such as a doorknob hitting the wall, dings and dents, and the removal of a wall anchor. The damage is too large to be repaired using spackling compound; it needs to be backed by a self-adhesive mesh patch. Medium Holes – 3 to 6 inches Mostly caused by accidents like a fist slam, a heavy object punching through, or a doorknob punch-through. A novice can fix this by using proper techniques. Large Holes – 6 inches and up These require removing the damaged area of the drywall and replacing it with a new piece of drywall, along with a new backing. These are a bit more complicated, but can still be done by a novice who is patient enough. Nail Pops A nail pop is a bump that occurs on the drywall surface. It is usually round in shape. It occurs when a nail or screw starts to protrude from the drywall. In old houses, it is common for wood to dry up and shrink. Removing a nail pop from drywall is different from repairing a hole since it requires putting the nail back into place. Step 2. Prepare the Area Regardless of the size of the hole, the trick to repairing a disappearance is in the prep work. If done correctly, the repair will disappear. Here’s how to do it the right way: Important safety note: Always turn the power off in the room at the breaker box before working on the wall, especially if cutting or drilling. There may be wires inside the wall. A stud finder with AC wiring detection (about $20 at Home Depot) will help you find wires before drilling. Step 3. Patch the Hole — Instructions by Hole Size Follow the section that matches your hole size from Step 1. Fixing Nail Holes and Tiny Dings This is probably the simplest repair you can do on your own. Get some spackling compound. This is a paste similar to toothpaste. Just take a small amount of this compound and push it into the nail hole with your finger. Use a putty knife to spread out the compound on the surface. Let this dry completely. This will take at least a couple of hours or overnight. The compound will probably shrink somewhat as it dries. If the nail hole does not disappear after the compound dries, you should apply a second layer. Once everything is dry, you should sand the area with 220-grit sandpaper and then paint. Pro Tip for Nail Holes: Instead of using a putty knife to spread out the compound on your surface, you should just push the compound into the nail hole with your finger. Use your thumb to wipe away any excess compound. Fixing Small Holes (½ inch to 3 inches) You should use a mesh patch